ملخص ومراجعة عامة لوحدة Ancient civilisation
للادبيين
Vocabulary مصطلحات
Ancient =old : قديم Egyptian civilisation : المصرية الحضارة
Civilisation : حضارة Roman civilisation : الحضارة الرومانية
Appearظهور : # disappear اختفاء : Islamic
civilization :الحضارة الاسلامية
Kingdom :مملكة
Greek civilization :الحضارة اليونانية
Empire :
امبراطورية Chinese civilization :الحضارة الصينية
B.C :قبل الميلاد
Phoenician
civilization :الحضارة الفينيقية
History :
التاريخ Sumerian civilization :الحضارة السومرية
Leader :
حاكم Persian civilization:الحضارة الفارسية
King/queen ملك/ملكة Start
=riseبداية /ظهور
Religion دين : collapse =decline=downfall :سقوط
God :الهة
Strongقوي # weakضعيف
Ruins :اثار
Land :ارض /يابسة
Rivers :انهار
Accomplishments =achievements
Realizations: انجازات
Contributions:مساهمات
Florish =prosper =develop :تطور
Agriculture /farming :فلاحة
Pyramids :الاهرامات
Wars :الحروب
Epidemics :الاوبئة
Economic :الاقتصاد
Lesson 01 : Concession (Although ,though ,even though ,despite the fact ,in spite the fact that /inspite of ,despite)
1-Although ,though ,even
though ,despite the fact ,in spite the fact that
تعريف : ومعناها بالعربية بالرغم/رغم ان وتاتي لتعكس معنيين في الجملة .
موقعها في الجملة قد
تأتي في بداية الجملة او وسط الجملة
شكلها
: Although
,….. ,in spite the fact that +subject +verb+the rest ,Subject +verb +the rest
Subject
+verb+the rest+ Although,….. , in spite the fact that
+Subject +verb +the rest
امثلة :the car was expensive .My friend bought it
(Although,….., in spite the fact that) the car was expensive, my
friend bought it.
My friend bought the car (Although,….., in spite the fact that) it was expensive.
2-inspite
of ,despite:
تعريف : ومعناها بالعربية بالرغم/رغم ان وتأتي لتعكس معنيين في الجملة .
موقعها في الجملة قد
تأتي في بداية الجملة.
Inspite of,
despite+Noun phrase or gerund
(verb +ing ) شكلها:
امثلة1:
Rania was sicking ,she went to school(despite /inspite of )
Despite her sicking, Rania went to school.
Inspite of being sick, Rania went to school.
امثلة2:the
governement stopped the criminals .People are scaring
Despite the government stopping the criminals, people
are scaring
Inspite of stopping the criminals, people are scaring.
Lesson 2 : Simple pastماضي بسيط vs Past perfectالماضي التام
Simple pastماضي بسيط
Yesturdayالبارحة .lastماضي (hour,week,month,year..), Century قرن. Agoمنذ.sinceمنذ
a)
Regular verbs الافعال
المنتظمة : Verb+ed/ied
Eg: visit-visited/ Studied- study
b)
Irregular verbs الافعال
الشاذة : Changedمتغيرة وتحفظ
Eg : to be -
was/were , To have - had
Past perfectالماضي التام
تعريفه:وهو زمن في اللغة الإنجليزية يعبر عن حدثين
انتهوا في الماضي يكون الحدث الأول في الماضي التامPast perfect والحدث
الثاني في الماضي البسيط Past simple
Eg :I had brushed my teeth
before I went to bed
لقد فرشت اسناني قبل ان انام
تصريفه :Had +Past participle
Lesson 3 : connectors ( Afterبعد ,whenعندما ,as soon asحالما ,beforeقبل )
تعريف :وهي انواع من روابط زمنية في الانجليزية التي تساعدنا على ترتيب الاحداث
في الماضي .
استعمالها :
After, when, as soon as sentence 1 (verb past perfect), sentence 2(verb
simple past)
Before
sentence 2(verb simple past), sentence 1 (verb past perfect).
مثال1 : I revised MATH .
I reviewed Physics
After, when, as soon as I had revised MATH , I reviewed
Physics.
Before I reviewed
Physics, I had revised MATH.
مثال 2:She went to her grandma, she travelled
to France
After, when, as soon as she had
gone to her
grandma ,she travelled to France .
Before she travelled to
France, she had gone to her
grandma.
Lesson 4 : verb –noun –adjective
|
Verb |
Noun
|
Adjective
|
|
/ |
Er
- or – ance –ence –ity –ment –tion –
dom –ledge-ing |
ed
–ive –able –ic ful –less |
|
To inform To act To admire To change To believe To
civilize |
Information Action Admiration Changing Belief /believer Civilization |
informed active admirable changiabe /changed believable civilized |
Lesson 5 :Types of texts انواع النصوص
|
Type of text |
Definition |
|
Expository text نص تفسيري |
It exposes facts about a
particular phenomenon ,scientific or general truth and we use the present simple in .we use (because , asresult ,due
to……) هو يعرض حقائق عن ظاهرة معينة علمية او حقائق عامة ونستعمل المضارع
البسيط فيه ونستعمل (because ,
asresult ,due to……) |
|
Descriptive text نص وصفي |
It describes someone or
something وهو وصف شخص
اوشيء |
|
Narrative text نص قصصي |
It talks about the events of
sory in the past with organizing of the events . وهو يتحدث عن
احداث قصة في الماضي مع تنظيم للاحداث
|
|
Argumentative text نص حجاجي |
It
convinces the reader in idea or opinion by using arguments. We use (I think , in my
opinion ……) وهو اقناع القارئ بفكرة او راي
عن طريق استعمال حجج ونستعمل(I
think , in my opinion ……) |
Lesson 6 :Asking question in English
Type 1 :wh question
Wh question +auxilary +v +?
Auxilaries are :الافعال المساعدة هي
Present
simple المضارع البسيط Past
simple الماضي
البسيط
Do/are with I, you, they, we Did with all pronouns مع الكل الضمائر
Does /has with he, she, it Was with I, he, she,
it /were
with you,they,we
|
Wh question |
استعماله |
امثلة Examples |
|
What ماذا ؟ Who من ؟ |
Whoللسؤال عن شخص او الفاعل Who +verb +object+? whatللسؤال عن الشيء What +aux +subject + ? للسؤال عن الفعل نستعمل What +aux
+subject +do+? |
RANIA prepares the cake Who prepares
the cake? subject What does RANIA do? Verb What does RANIA prepare? object
|
|
Why لماذا ؟ |
السؤال عن السبب Reason |
the teachers punished
the students because they are noisy What did the teachers do? verb why did the teachers punish the students ?reason |
|
When متى ؟ |
Time
السؤال عن الوقت |
Sara will come at 14 pm When will Sara come? |
|
Where اين؟ |
السؤال عن المكان place |
He is going to school Where is he going ? |
|
Whichمن ؟ |
الاختيار choice |
She bought
the
blue phone Which phone she did buy ? |
|
How كيف ؟ |
للسؤال عن الحال او الطريقة manner |
Aymen feels tired How does Aymen feel ? |
|
How many كم عدد ؟ |
للسؤال عن العدد numbersاوالاشياء المحسوبة countable nouns |
Ten students failed in competition. How many students failed in competition? |
|
How much كم سعر ؟ |
للسؤال عن السعر /price الاشياء الغير محسوبة Uncountable nouns |
The jacket is 200dinars How much is
the jacket? I need 5000dinars. How much money
do you need? |
|
How often كم من مرة ؟ |
للسؤال عن عدد مرات تكرار الشيء frequenty |
I always read the books on Fridays. How often do you read the books? |
|
How long؟
منذ متى |
للسؤال عن مدة حدوث الشيء time |
I started my work since 05
years How long did you start your job ? |
Type 2: Yes /no
question
Aux +subject +adj /obj?
Auxilaries are :الافعال المساعدة هي
Present simple المضارع
البسيط Past simple
الماضي
البسيط
Do/are/have with I, you, they, we Did with all pronouns مع الكل الضمائر
Does /has with he, she, it Was with I, he, she,
it /were
with you,they,we
Can, may, shall, will… Could,
might, should, would ….
|
Question |
Answer |
|
Did you go to school yesturday? |
Yes ,I did /
No ,I didn’t(short answer) I went to school yesturday. |
|
May Rania bring me her book? |
Yes ,she may /she may not Rania may bring you her book. |
|
Is Rami smart boy? |
Yes ,he is /No,he isn’t Rami is smart boy |
☝☝☝لمشاهدة الملخص على شكل فيديو من هنا
☝☝☝☝☝☝لتنزيل الملخص من هنا
Paragraph about antient civilization
كيفية كتابة وضعية ادماجية حول حضارة قديمة
Before thousands centuries there was many civilizations
had appeared through the time and all of them rose and collapsed
due to several factors and left its ruins one of them is نذكر
الحضارة المطلوبة /such
as امثلة عن اسماء حضارات
اسم الحضارة civilization rose /appeared aboutوقت ظهورها in مكان ظهورها .it was ruled
by the King /the Queenاسم الملك او الملكة the famous
places in اسم الحضارة were اسماء الاماكن .
اسم الحضارة people known
by حرفتهم )solid
construction ,wool industry …..)they founded (اهم المعالم لهم) even in the sientific side they had
many contributions like ذكر مساهاماتهم العلمية
This civilization collapsed
in تاريخ السقوط because of ذكر اسباب السقوط
All civilizations left its contributions in many fields which
helped our world to achieve to this developement today .
Paragraphs about The contribution of ancient civilization to modern societies
وضعية ادماجية حول مساهمة الحضارة القديمة في المجتمعات الحديثة
Before
thousands centuries there was many civilizations had appeared through the time
and all of them rose and collapsed due to several factors and left its ruins ,such
as امثلة عن اسماء حضارات
The
ancient civilization developed systems of writing which we use it till now,
they invented many tools helped the people in farming and irrigation, they
discovered many new strategic places and in scientific field they discovered studies about astronomy, math
and physics, and they organized social life, they learned us the style of life,
even economic and political field they put rules and systems we use it today.
All
civilizations left its contributions in many fields which helped our world to
achieve to this development today.
👆👆👆من هنا Ancient civilization لتنزيل الوضعيات الادماجية الخاصة بوحدة
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