القائمة الرئيسية

الصفحات


Make peaceملخص الوحدة 

Peace and conflict resolution 




Lesson01: can /could/be able to (abilityالقدرة )

Forms

Can(use in present)

القدرة في الحاضر

Could(use in past)

القدرة في الماضي

Interrogative form

Can+sub+Vstem +the rest

 

Eg: Can you play piano?

Could +sub +V stem +the rest.

Eg: Could you finish your project yesterday .

Affirmative form

Sub+can +V stem +the rest.

Eg: yes ,I can

      I can play piano

Sub+could +V stem +the rest.

Eg :yes ,I could

      I could finish my project yesterday.

Negative form

Sub +can +not +V stem +the rest.

Eg: No, Ican’t

I can’t play piano.

Sub +could +not +V stem +the rest.

Eg :No,I couldn’t

I couldn’t finish my project yesterday.


Be able to/ القدرة في الحاضر, الماضي, المستقبل والمضارع التام


Forms

In the present

In the past

In the future

In the present perfect

Interrogative form

Is/are/am +sub +able to +V stem +the rest .

Eg : Is she able to walk again ?.

Was/were +sub+able to +V stem +the rest .

Eg :was she able to pass the exam last week ?

will +sub+able to +V stem +the rest .

Eg :will she able to pass she exam ?

Have/has +sub+ been +able to +V stem +the rest

Eg :have you been able to learn English  since you were child?.

Affirmative form

Sub + Is/are/am able to +Vstem+the rest .

Eg :yes,she is able to walk again .

Sub + was/were able to +Vstem+the rest .

Eg :yes , She was able to .

She was able to pass the exam last week .

Sub + will able to +Vstem+the rest .

Eg :yes , She will able to .

She will able to pass the exam .

Sub + has/have been able to +Vstem+the rest .

Eg :she has been able to  learn English since she was child .

Negative form

Sub + Is/are/am +not+ able to +Vstem+the rest .

Eg :No, she is not able to walk again

 

Sub + was/were +not+ able to +Vstem+the rest .

Eg :No ,she wasn’t  able to .

She was not able to pass the exam last week  .

Sub + will +not+ able to +Vstem+the rest .

Eg :No ,she will not able to .

She will not able to pass the exam tomorrow

Sub + has/have +not+ able to +Vstem+the rest .

Eg : she has not  been able to  learn English since she was child .

 



















ملاحظة : نستعمل    wasمع He .she.it   . Were      / I مع You.they .we

                 نستعمل  has  مع He .she.it        have /مع I.You.they .we

Lesson2: Modals Must /have to /don’t need to

Must /have to/should/ought to يجب

Obligation

Sub +must/have to/should/ought to  +v stem +the rest  

You must/have to/ought to get visa to go out your country  .

Mustn’t /must not لا يجب

Prohibition

You mustn’t  smoke in hospital .

                Sub +mustn’t/don’t have to +v stem +the rest 

 

Needn’t /don’t need to/shouldn’t لايجب

Do /does not have to لا يجب

Absence of  obligation

You needn’t/don’t have to/shouldn’t send a message .just phone her.

I missed my ID card yesterday ,so I had to go to police

                Sub +don’t need to/don’t have to/shouldn’t +v stem +the rest 


B-نستعمل modalsفي الحقوق والواجباتrights and duties  :

  We must keep our class clean   مثال:  

                                             I have the right to express my opinion     

👆👆👆👆من هنا Make peace لمشاهدة فيديو ملخص الوحدة 




👆👆👆👆لتنزيل الملخص من هنا 



























































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